101 學測英文詳解

101學測答案-英文科與題目網址

http://ppt.cc/s9xi

1-5: CABDB

6-10: BDCBA

11-15: CCDBA

16-20: DDACB

21-25: BCCDA

26-30: DBCAB

31-35: ICJFH

36-40: DBEAG

41-45: DACAC

46-50: DBACB

51-56: DAAADD

翻譯

1. 近年來，許多台灣製作的影片已經受到國際的重視

In recent years, many movies (which/that) Taiwan

produced have gained international recognition.

2. 拍攝這些電影的地點也成為熱門的觀光景點。

The places where these movies were filmed have also

been/become popular/hot tourist attractions/spots.

作文

書信題: 普雷老師鐵口直斷，完全命中!!!

有好一陣子沒有學測指考的試題解析了，前一陣子注意到學測考完了，就想起這件事，把這次的英文考題來解釋一下，也就有了這篇文章。你可以到大學入學考試中心下載試題，自己先考一次，然後再看我的解答，幫助才會比較大。

在我的格子裡，一直強調不要硬背單字，在此我要稱讚一下學測指考的考題裡面，不管是單字、文意測驗、綜合測驗，只要是單字方面的考題，多數情況下試題本身就是好例句，也就是說如果有任何單字不懂，記得查完字典後，不要硬背，多把考題唸幾次，絕對會幫助你記住單字。還有為了幫助大家記單字(注意不是背單字)，我對每個單字測驗的答案提供例句，讓你能多唸幾遍而不用硬背的就記住這些字。注意到沒前面的多數情況下，我特別用粗體字標出，來因為好玩的是，這次的考題裡就有幾題單字證明了絕對不能硬背單字，例句才是最好的記住單字、活用單字的正確方法。那幾題很明顯的是基本上硬背單字，卻沒能清楚明白英文裡真正的意思！所以千萬記得，絕對不能硬背單字，例句才是最好的記住單字、活用單字的正確方法。

第壹部分：單選題（占7 2 分）

一、詞彙（占1 5 分）

說明︰第1題至第15題，每題4個選項，其中只有一個是最適當的答案，畫記在答案卡之「選擇題答案區」。各題答對得1分；未作答、答錯、或畫記多於一個選項者，該題以零分計算。

1. The ending of the movie did not come as a _____ to John because he had already read the novel that the movie was based on.

(A) vision (B) focus (C) surprise (D) conclusion

(A) He is a man of great vision.

(B) Keep your focus, or you might find yourself in serious trouble.

(D) The debate did not come to a conclusion.

2. In order to stay healthy and fit, John exercises _____. He works out twice a week in a gym.

(A) regularly (B) directly (C) hardly (D) gradually

(B) She drove directly to school.

(D) We began to know each other gradually.

3. Traveling is a good way for us to _____ different cultures and broaden our horizons.

(A) assume (B)explore (C) occupy (D) inspire

(A) I assumed that he had been fired due to poor performance.

(D) His speech inspired us to try again.

4. The story about Hou-I shooting down nine suns is a well-known Chinese _____, but it may not be a true historical event.

(A) figure (B) rumor (C) miracle (D) legend

(A) Several leading figures resigned from the party.

(B) Rumor has it that the defense minister will soon resign. 聽說, 國防部長不久就要辭職。

5. According to recent research, children under the age of 12 are generally not _____ enough to recognize risk and deal with dangerous situations.

(A) diligent (B)mature (C) familiar (D) sincere

(A) Diligent work will help us surmount challenges.

(D) Although he looks sincere, appearances can be deciving.

6. Helen let out a sigh of ______ after hearing that her brother was not injured in the accident.

(A) hesitation (B)relief (C) sorrow (D) triumph

(A) He agreed without any hesitation.

(D) Winning the championship is a great personal triumph for me.

7. Research suggests that people with outgoing personalities tend to be more _____, often expecting that good things will happen.

(A) efficient (B) practical (C) changeable (D) optimistic

(A) It is not efficient to hire poorly trained workers.

(B) Skirts aren't very practical in your kind of work.

8. No one could beat Paul at running. He has won the running championship _____ for three years.

(A) rapidly (B) urgently (C)continuously (D) temporarily

這題的答案用consecutively，會比continuously好多了！這正是用例句來了解的最好例子。

It has been raining consecutively for two days. 連續兩天下雨。(雨有可能是斷斷續續的)

He has been working continuously for 12 hours. 連續工作了十二小時。(中間沒休息)

所以如果的第一句是：It has been raining continuously for two days.就是連下了四十八小時，兩天的雨，中間沒有停頓。這樣了解了嗎？

(A) The disease was spreading more rapidly than expected.

(B) He was in urgent need of medical attention.

(D) Due to a small fire, the office will be closed temporarily.

9. If you fly from Taipei to Tokyo, you’ll be taking an international, rather than a _____ flight.

(A) liberal (B) domestic (C) connected (D) universal

(A) a more liberal policy on issues of crime and punishment

(D) These stories have universal appeal.大家都喜歡。

10. Jack is very proud of his fancy new motorcycle. He has been _____ to all his friends about how cool it looks and how fast it runs.

(A)boasting (B) proposing (C) gossiping (D) confessing

(B) He proposed a possible solution to me.

(D) I must confess I don't visit my parents as often as I should.

11. The ideas about family have changed _____ in the past twenty years. For example, my grandfather was one of ten children in his family, but I am the only child.

(A) mutually (B) narrowly (C)considerably (D) scarcely

(A) We eventually arrived at a figure that was mutually acceptable.

(B) He was narrowly defeated in the election.

(D) The city had scarcely changed in 20 years. 幾乎沒變

12. The chairperson of the meeting asked everyone to speak up instead of _____ their opinions among themselves.

(A) reciting (B) giggling (C)murmuring (D) whistling

(A) The waiter recited the breakfast menu - cereal, bacon and eggs, and toast.

(B) I can hear all my students laughing and giggling.

(D) I heard this song on the radio and I've been whistling it all day.

13. Although Mr. Chen is rich, he is a very _____ person and is never willing to spend any money to help those who are in need.

(A) absolute (B) precise (C) economic (D)stingy

(A) I have absolute confidence in her. 絕對的信心

(B) It is difficult to get precise information.

14. If you want to know what your dreams mean, now there are websites you can visit to help you _____ them.

(A) overcome (B)interpret (C) transfer (D) revise

(A) He struggled to overcome his shyness.

(D) Forecasts of economic growth are being revised downwards.

15. The memory _____ of the new computer has been increased so that more information can be stored.

(A)capacity (B) occupation (C) attachment (D) machinery

(B) the German occupation of France

(D) You must not drive or operate machinery for the rest of the day.

二、綜合測驗（占1 5 分）

說明︰第16題至第30題，每題一個空格，請依文意選出最適當的一個答案，畫記在答案卡之「選擇題答案區」。各題答對得1分；未作答、答錯、或畫記多於一個選項者，該題以零分計算。

Kizhi is an island on Lake Onega in Karelia, Russia, with a beautiful collection of wooden churches and houses. It is one of the most popular tourist 16 in Russia and a United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Site.

The island is about 7 km long and 0.5 km wide. It is surrounded by about 5,000 other islands, some of 17 are just rocks sticking out of the ground.

The entire island of Kizhi is, 18 , an outdoor museum of wooden architecture created in 1966. It contains many historically significant and beautiful wooden structures, 19 windmills, boathouses, chapels, fish houses, and homes. The jewel of the architecture is the 22-domed Transfiguration Church, built in the early 1700s. It is about 37 m tall, 20 it one of the tallest log structures in the world. The church was built with pine trees brought from the mainland, which was quite common for the 18th century.

16. (A) affairs (B) fashions (C) industries (D) attractions

多唸幾次：tourist attractions。

17. (A) them (B) that (C) those (D) which

這裡的關係代名詞，只能用some of which。

18. (A) in fact (B) once again (C) as usual (D) for instance

這題應該沒問題吧！

19. (A) except (B) besides (C) including (D) regarding

這題應該也沒問題吧！

20. (A) make (B) making (C) made (D) to make

只能用making。

There was once a time when all human beings were gods. However, they often took their divinity for granted and 21 abused it. Seeing this, Brahma, the chief god, decided to take their divinity away from them and hide it 22 it could never be found.

Brahma called a council of the gods to help him decide on a place to hide the divinity. The gods suggested that they hide it 23 in the earth or take it to the top of the highest mountain. But Brahma thought 24 would do because he believed humans would dig into the earth and climb every mountain, and eventually find it. So, the gods gave up.

Brahma thought for a long time and finally decided to hide their divinity in the center of their own being, for humans would never think to 25 it there. Since that time humans have been going up and down the earth, digging, climbing, and exploring—searching for something already within themselves.

21. (A) yet (B) even (C) never (D) rather

看到前面的however，even最適合。

22. (A) though (B) because (C) where (D) when

在這裡的關係代名詞，也只能用where。

23. (A) close (B) apart (C) deep (D) hard

藏到地裡，當然是deep。

24. (A) each (B) more (C) any (D) neither

兩個地方都不行。

25. (A) look for (B) get over (C) do without (D) bump into

找當然是look for。

In the fall of 1973, in an effort to bring attention to the conflict between Egypt and Israel, World Hello Day was born. The objective is to promote peace all over the world, and to 26 barriers between every nationality. Since then, World Hello Day—November 21st of every year— 27 observed by people in 180 countries.

Taking part couldn’t be 28 . All one has to do is say hello to 10 people on the day. However, in response to the 29 of this event, the concepts of fostering peace and harmony do not have to be confined to one day a year. We can 30 the spirit going by communicating often and consciously. It is a simple act that anyone can do and it reminds us that communication is more effective than conflict.

26. (A) skip over (B) come across (C) look into (D) break down

既然是promote peace，當然選break down barriers。

27. (A) is (B) has been (C) was (D) had been

Since then,當然是has been。

28. (A) quicker (B) sooner (C) easier (D) better

easier語意最適合。

29. (A) aim (B) tone (C) key (D) peak

這裡個人覺得purpose，會比aim更適合。

30. (A) push (B) keep (C) bring (D) make

keep it going。

三、文意選填（占1 0 分）

說明：第31題至第40題，每題一個空格，請依文意在文章後所提供的 (A) 到 (J) 選項中分別選出最適當者，並將其英文字母代號畫記在答案卡之「選擇題答案區」。各題答對得1分；未作答、答錯、或畫記多於一個選項者，該題以零分計算。

Generally there are two ways to name typhoons: the number-based convention and the list-based convention. Following the number-based convention, typhoons are coded with 31 (I) types of numbers such as a 4-digit or a 6-digit code. 這裡基本上選形容詞，舉例來說different最適合的就是(I) various。For example, the 14th typhoon in 2003 can be labeled either as Typhoon 0314 or Typhoon 200314. The 32(C) of this convention, however, is that a number is hard to remember. 既然是hard to remember，答案當然不會好，選(C) disadvantage。The list-based convention, on the other hand, is based on the list of typhoon names compiled in advance by a committee, and is more widely used.

At the very beginning, only 33(J) names were used because at that time typhoons were named after girlfriends or wives of the experts on the committee. 既然是girlfriends or wives，答案就是(J) female。In 1979, however, male names were also included because women protested against the original naming 34(F) for reasons of gender equality.名詞，只有(F) practice最適合。

In Asia, Western names were used until 2000 when the committee decided to use Asian names to 35(H) Asians’ awareness of typhoons. 動詞，(H) raise最好。The names were chosen from a name pool 36(D) of 140 names, 10 each from the 14 members of the committee.這裡文法上來講是(which was) (D) composed of。有就是說整個pool是由140個名字所組成的。 Each country has its unique naming preferences.

Korea and Japan 37(B) animal names and China likes names of gods such as Longwang (dragon king) and Fengshen (god of the wind).這個答案基本上跟like and在一起，所以(B) favor最好。

After the 140 names are all used in order, they will be 38(E) . 全部用過後，再輪一次，所以(E) recycled。 But the names can be changed. If a member country suffers great damage from a certain typhoon, it can 39(A) that the name of the typhoon be deleted from the list at the annual committee meeting. 在can後面，基本上選動詞 (A) request最合適。For example, the names of Nabi by South Korea, and Longwang by China were 40(G) with other names in 2007. 既然舊的要被deleted，當然就被(G) replaced了。The deletion of both names was due to the severe damage caused by the typhoons bearing the names.